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Case Study: Enhancing Laser Processing Precision with F-theta Lenses

In laser processing, achieving uniform spot size and shape is essential for maintaining precision, particularly when working with intricate components in industries like electronics and medical devices. F-theta 3D conjugate lenses are specifically designed to address this challenge by correcting the inherent distortions that occur during the laser scanning process. These lenses ensure that the laser beam remains focused and accurate, even when working with curved or irregular surfaces.

By integrating advanced optical designs and using high-quality materials, F-theta lenses significantly enhance the performance of laser systems. This makes them a key component in modern industrial and technological applications, where precision and efficiency are paramount.

 

F-theta Lens

Advantages of F-theta Lenses

  • Enhanced Efficiency: F-theta lenses improve processing speeds and throughput by ensuring accurate laser focus on curved and irregular surfaces, which in turn reduces operational costs and increases productivity.
  • Versatility Across Wavelengths: These lenses are compatible with a wide range of wavelengths, allowing them to be used with various types of lasers and materials, including metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites.
  • Precision for Detailed Work: The lenses’ ability to project clear, detailed images over small areas makes them ideal for microfabrication, high-resolution engraving, and other precision tasks.

 

F-theta Lens Specifications:

  • Focal Length: 5mm
  • F Number: 5.6
  • Wavelength Range: 400 – 700nm
  • Image Height: 3.2mm
  • Object Height: 10mm
  • Working Distance: 100mm
  • Back Focal Length: 18mm
  • Lens Size: Φ9×L20mm
  • Distortion: <0.1%

 

Design Features and Applications

The F-theta 3D conjugate lens is a finely tuned optical component, designed to deliver optimal performance in high-precision laser applications. Its moderate magnification allows for detailed work while maintaining a manageable working distance, making it suitable for tasks like laser marking, engraving, and micromachining.

The lens also balances light-gathering capabilities with depth of field, ensuring sufficient light reaches the target for clear and sharp images. Its broad wavelength range covers the visible spectrum, providing flexibility for processing a variety of materials. The lens’s high precision and low distortion make it ideal for applications that require exacting standards, such as semiconductor manufacturing and aerospace engineering.

 

Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) and Performance Analysis

  • MTF Analysis: The MTF plot, generated using Zemax OpticStudio 19.4, demonstrates the lens’s ability to maintain high contrast transfer efficiency. With an MTF value of 0.8189 at a spatial frequency of 83.46 cycles per mm, the lens shows excellent performance across various field positions, with minimal variations.
  • Spot Diagram: Spot diagrams visually depict how light is focused across different field positions, highlighting the lens’s precision. The proximity of the spots to the Airy disk, with an Airy radius of 4.095 μm, confirms the lens’s ability to focus light with high accuracy.
  • Field Curvature Plot: The field curvature plot reveals slight sagittal and tangential curvatures, with maximum field curvatures of 0.0842 mm (sagittal) and -0.0673 mm (tangential) at a maximum field height of 10 mm. These minimal deviations indicate the lens’s effectiveness in maintaining focus across the field.

 

 

Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) Analysis

Key Advantages of F-theta Lenses

  • Precision and Accuracy: The lens’s low distortion rate and high image clarity ensure that even the most intricate details are accurately captured, making it essential for high-precision tasks.
  • Ease of Integration: Its compact size and standardized specifications, such as back focal length, facilitate seamless integration into existing optical systems, reducing downtime and enhancing productivity.
  • Versatility: The lens’s wide wavelength range and compact design make it highly adaptable for various industrial, medical, and scientific applications, supporting different laser types and materials.
  • Safety and Usability: The lens’s ample working distance and robust design ensure safe and efficient operation, particularly in automated systems and environments where safety is critical.

The F-theta 3D conjugate lens from Shanghai Optics exemplifies excellence in high-precision laser applications. Its versatility, precision in distortion correction, ease of integration, and enhanced safety make it an invaluable asset across various industries. Shanghai Optics’ commitment to advanced optical design and high-quality materials ensures that their F-theta lenses meet the rigorous demands of modern industrial applications, significantly boosting efficiency and productivity.

Contact Shanghai Optics today! We’d be more than happy to discuss your projects and how to best bring them to fruition.

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